Dr Chetan Kalal

NASH, a potentially dangerous kind of liver disease, appears in those who use little to no alcohol.“Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis” is the meaning of the abbreviation. If the amount of fat in the liver exceeds 5% of its weight, a condition known as steatosis—also known as fatty liver—is diagnosed.When a person has NASH, their liver has a large proportion of fat but is also bloated and damaged, which can result in fibrosis or scarring.Cirrhosis, which results in long-term liver damage, could develop if this scarring is exceedingly severe.NASH is a subtype of NAFLD, which may be the most prevalent chronic liver disease in developed countries like the United States. NAFLD may affect up to 25% of adults in the US. About 80% of this group.Most individuals with NASH and other types of NAFLD don’t exhibit any symptoms. Those who do experience symptoms might feel exhausted or experience abdominal aches on the upper right side.Children with NASH could go through the following:Areas of darker, discolored skin, typically on the neck or beneath the arms, weariness pain in the middle or upper right side of the belly Only after many years, when cirrhosis develops, can a doctor make the diagnosis of NASH. Anyone who has any of the following signs and symptoms ought to see a doctor:Behavioral changes such as slurred speechDisorientation quick bruising and bleedingExtreme itchingSpider veins immediately beneath the skinYellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes in certain people.It’s important to get the right care. Cirrhosis raises the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, a frequent form of liver cancer, in those with NASH.

Acute chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a syndrome in people with chronic liver disease, whether they have cirrhosis or not.Decompensation with liver failure (jaundice and a lengthening of the international normalized ratio) and one or more extrahepatic organ failures are linked to an elevated risk of mortality within 28 days and up to 3 months of the onset.For a certain proportion of patients, cirrhosis develops naturally throughout the course of chronic liver disease. There are two main stages in cirrhosis. Decompensated cirrhosis begins with the appearance of jaundice, ascites, variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy; in contrast, compensated cirrhosis is the stage in which none of these consequences appear.When chronic liver disease, whether present or not, is combined with viral, drug, alcohol, or ischemic hepatitis, surgery, or sepsisIt is possible for the liver disease to progress in either stage of cirrhosis, which could lead to the failure of extrahepatic and hepatic organs. Type A ACLF, Type B ACLF, and Type C ACLF are used to describe ACLF in individuals with chronic liver disease, complex cirrhosis, and decompensated cirrhosis, respectively.In light of this, advanced chronic liver failure (ALF) is a late stage chronic liver disease involving hepatic and extrahepatic organ failure.Acute liver failure symptoms and signs might include:Your skin and eyes are becoming yellow (jaundice)Your upper right abdomen is hurting.A bloated stomach (ascites)NauseaVomitingan overall feeling of being uncomfortable (malaise)bewilderment or disorientationSleepinessThe breath may smell sweet or musty.Tremors

A severe liver infection brought on by the hepatitis B virus is easily avoidable by vaccination.Most frequently, exposure to bodily fluids that are contaminated spreads this disease.The symptoms might vary, including eye yellowing, stomach ache, and dark urine. Some people don’t show any signs, especially young children. Chronic cases may result in liver failure, malignancy, or scarring.Frequently, the condition gets better on its own. Chronic conditions necessitate treatment and can even need a liver transplant. Dr. Chetan Kalal is the Best HBV Specialist in Mumbai & South Mumbai.The symptoms might vary, including eye yellowing, stomach ache, and dark urine. Some people don’t show any signs, especially young children. Chronic cases may result in liver failure, malignancy, or scarring.Acute (short-term) hepatitis B infection does not necessarily result in symptoms. For instance, children under the age of five are unlikely to show symptoms of infection.If you do experience symptoms, they might be:Jaundice (Your skin or the whites of the eyes turn yellow, and your pee turns brown or orange) (Your skin or the whites of the eyes turn yellow, and your pee turns brown or orange.)Poop with a light hueFeverFatigue that lasts for weeks or monthsConstipation, including anorexia, nauseousness, and vomitingBelly acheAching joints